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Children with low-arousal sensory systems may respond either by actively seeking out more input (“sensory seeekers”) or appearing sluggish and un-motivated.
Children with “Low Arousal” Sensory Systems:
- May be difficult to get moving in the morning
- Are described as “daydreamers” by their teachers
- Find it difficult to focus during seated activities
- May have a slow reaction time and a low energy level.
- Bump into others; no concept of limbs in space
How to Help a Low-Arousal Child:
Children who present these symptoms may need activities that allow for proprioceptive, vestibular and/or tactile input. These three sensory systems work together to regulate the child’s energy level which allows them to focus and attend. It is important to keep in mind that each child is different. It may take some detective work and observations in multiple settings to determine the strategies that are most effective for them.
Proprioception (Movement and Resistance, Oral-Motor)
“Heavy work” is important in order to give the child the sensory input they are seeking. Typically, people want to let the child run around to “get rid of all their energy,” but what the child actually needs is some good ol’ manual labor to really give them the resistance they are looking for.
- Activities you can consider are: animal walks, the wheelbarrow crawl, or a pillow crash.
- Some tools and equipment to consider: an exercise ball to sit on instead of a chair, a seat disc to place on top of the chair to allow the child to wiggle, a resistance band to tie around the bottom of the child’s desk to allow for movement of their legs, and a sensory tunnel.
Vestibular (Movement and Balance)
Information comes into the vestibular system through the inner ear. The vestibular system influences our balance and equilibrium. It is how we are able to hold our body in position and coordinate our movements. So, kids who are off-balanced may struggle with certain movements. They may enjoy spinning excessively and do not exhibit a concern for safety. These kiddos may require a more organized activity in order to give them the movement and balance they need.
- Activities you can consider are: jumping on a mini trampoline, somersaults, walking on a balance beam, jumping rope, and bouncing on pogo-sticks.
- Some tools and equipment to consider are: a T-stool instead of a chair, a scooter board, or a sensory swing.
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Tactile
Some children may require a variety of tactile input than others to keep them awake and alert.
- Activities you can consider are: playing in a sensory table that includes multiple objects (sand, sandpaper, feathers, etc.) to allow for a variety of tactile experiences, practicing handwriting with sandpaper or shaving cream.
- Some tools and equipment to consider are: Jelly BeadZ, hand fidgets or stress balls to squeeze, a Chew necklace or a chewable pencil topper, or a brushing set.
Question of the Day:
- What are some alerting strategies that work on you or your children?
Great information here. Luckily my kids seems to be pretty engaged but it’s always good to be informed
Good to be informed about children’s different system and that there are a lot of activities, detective work, and observations to enhance their oral motor, movement, and balance.
Sarah-Louise Bailey recently posted…Fantastic Flats
Thank you for sharing this info with us! Really necessary for me and my son right now.
These are all such wonderful ideas. My son has autism so he has some sensory issues. He LOVES jumping on a trampoline.
Amber Myers recently posted…Hey, It’s Okay
My son was a day dreamer but he also had a load of energy. So he would have not fit this category of sensory issues. At 22 he is doing great despite his development delays
I love the idea of the seat disc. I think this would be excellent with helping the little focus during seated activities. To get all the wiggles out.
This is great information. I appreciate these ideas as my son has this issue as well. Thank you.
What a good post and a helpful information so much and this is great for my 2 kids.
Thanks for the sharing these helpful information. I remembered using voice/sound to test my children’s sensory abilities when they were babies. My son has a slight motor development delay till age 6 when it comes to cycling. He’s doing fine now.
What a brilliant idea! My kids also loves jumping on a trampoline to load their energy.
My son seems to be fine in terms of energy but he does have some sensory issues with food it seems. He hates his hands being dirty.
Rachel recently posted…15 Lemon Hacks For Daily Life
This is so sweet. My boyfriend’s mom works with children similar to this, so this gave me a lot of good insight into what she does every day and how they can better learn.
What a good post and so helpful for us, I should remember this to my son.
Informative post! Thanks for sharing, it will really help parents understand their kids better.
Travis recently posted…How Nutrition Affects Mental Health
These are great recommendations! I have a few mom-friends who I will direct to this post!
Thank God my daughter is all the way different of this! Thanks for sharing”
All of these activities sound great! I do not have a child with sensory disorder but have a friend that does.
Thanks for sharing this info. It can be really hard when you have kids/family/friends with these issues and it is always good to be prepared.
This is really going to help parents with their kids especially when it comes to focusing. I’m going to share this with friends. They might need it.